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How To Get In Cape Town Police Services

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National police strength of South Africa

South African Law Service
South African Police Service badge

S African Police Service badge
South African Police Service flag

Southward African Police Service flag
Agency overview
Formed 1995
Preceding agencies
  • South African Constabulary
  • Homeland police agencies
Employees 193,692 (2014/15)
Jurisdictional structure
National bureau South Africa
Operations jurisdiction South Africa
Size 1,219,090 kmtwo
Population 53,491,133 (2015 est)
Constituting instruments
  • Constitution of the Commonwealth of Due south Africa 1996, Chapter 11, Department 205
  • South African Law Service Human activity 68 of 1995
General nature
  • Local civilian constabulary
Operational structure
Officers 150,950 (2014/fifteen)
Civilians 42,792 (2014/15)
Minister of Police responsible
  • Bheki Cele
Agency executive
  • Khehla John Sitole, National Law Commissioner
Divisions

6

  • Visible Policing
  • Cluster Coordination
  • Detective Service
  • Offense Intelligence
  • Criminal Record and Forensic Science Services
  • Protection and Security Services
Provincials

9

  • Eastern Greatcoat
  • Free Country
  • Gauteng
  • Kwazulu-Natal
  • Mpumalanga
  • Northern Cape
  • Limpopo
  • North W
  • Western Cape
Facilities
Stations 1,138 (2014/15)
Website
world wide web.saps.gov.za
[1]

The South African Constabulary Service (SAPS) is the national police force of the Republic of S Africa. Its i,154 police stations[2] in South Africa are divided co-ordinate to the provincial borders, and a Provincial Commissioner is appointed in each province. The nine Provincial Commissioners report directly to the National Commissioner. The head office is in the Wachthuis Edifice in Pretoria.[3]

The Constitution of South Africa lays down that the South African Police Service has a responsibility to prevent, gainsay and investigate crime, maintain public order, protect and secure the inhabitants of the Democracy and their property, uphold and enforce the law, create a safety and secure environment for all people in South Africa, forestall annihilation that may threaten the safety or security of any community, investigate whatever crimes that threaten the condom or security of any community, ensure criminals are brought to justice and participate in efforts to address the causes of law-breaking.[four]

Amnesty International and others have expressed serious concerns virtually South African constabulary brutality, including torture and extrajudicial killings.[five] [6] [7]

History [edit]

The S African Police force Service traces its origin to the Dutch Scout, a paramilitary arrangement formed by settlers in the Cape Province in 1655 to protect civilians and to maintain law and order. In 1795, British officials assumed control over the Dutch Picket, and in 1825 established the Cape Law (which became the Cape Boondocks Law Force in 1840). In 1854, a law forcefulness was established in Durban which would go the Durban Borough Police, and in 1935 the Durban Metropolis Police (DCP).[viii] Human action 3 of 1855 established the Frontier Armed and Mounted Police Forcefulness in the Eastern Cape, restyled as the Cape Mounted Riflemen in 1878.[nine]

The Southward African Police (SAP) was created after the institution of the Union of South Africa in 1913. Four years later, the Mounted Riflemen'southward Association relinquished its civilian responsibilities to the SAP every bit most of its riflemen left to serve in the First Globe War. The SAP and the armed forces maintained a close relationship even later the SAP assumed permanent responsibility for domestic constabulary and order in 1926. Law officials oft called on the army for support in example of emergencies. During the Second World War, ane SAP brigade served with the 2nd Infantry Division of the South African Army in North Africa.

When the National Party (NP) edged out its more than liberal opponents in nationwide elections in 1948, the new regime enacted legislation that strengthened the relationship between the police and the war machine. Police later on became heavily armed, especially when facing unruly or hostile crowds. The Police Deed (No. 7) of 1958 broadened the mission of the SAP beyond conventional constabulary functions, and allowed police to quell ceremonious unrest and conduct counterinsurgical operations. The Police Amendment Human action (No. 70) of 1965 allowed law to detain whatever person, receptacle, vehicle, aircraft, or premise within i mile of any national border, and to seize anything found without a warrant. This search-and-seize zone was extended to within eight miles of any border in 1979 and to the entire country in 1983.

After the end of apartheid, the South African Police was renamed the South African Constabulary Service (SAPS), and the Ministry of Law and Order was renamed the Ministry of Safety and Security, in keeping with these symbolic reforms. The new Minister of Safety and Security, Sydney Mufamadi, obtained police training assistance from Republic of zimbabwe, the Uk and Canada and proclaimed that racial tolerance and human rights would exist central to police training in the future. Past the finish of 1995, the SAPS had incorporated the 10 police agencies of the old homelands, and had reorganised at both national and provincial level.

Organisation [edit]

Iii constabulary unions were active in bargaining on behalf of police force personnel and in protecting the interests of the piece of work strength, as of 1996. These are the Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union, which has about 150 000 members; the South African Policing Marriage (SAPU), which has virtually 35,000 members; and the Public Service Clan (PSA), which has nearly 4,000 members.

Divisions [edit]

Due south African Constabulary Service headquarters in Pretoria is organised into six divisions: the Crime Combating and Investigation Sectionalization, the Visible Policing Partitioning, the Internal Stability Division, the Community Relations Partition, the Supporting Services Division, and the Homo Resource Direction Division.

The Law-breaking Combating and Investigation Segmentation holds overall responsibility for coordinating crime and investigative procedures. It administers the Criminal Tape Center, Commercial Criminal offence Unit of measurement, Diamond and Gold Branch, Narcotics Bureau, Stock Theft Unit of measurement, the Inspectorate for Explosives, murder and robbery units located in each major city, and vehicle theft units throughout the country. In improver, the sectionalisation manages the National Bureau of Missing Persons, which was established in belatedly 1994. The Visible Policing Partition manages highly public constabulary operations, such as guarding senior government officials and dignitaries. Most authorities residences are guarded by members of the partitioning's Special Guard Unit. The division's all-volunteer Special Task Force handles hostage situations and other loftier-chance activities. The Internal Stability Division is responsible for preventing and quelling internal unrest, and for profitable other divisions in combating crime. The Community Relations Sectionalization consults with all police divisions apropos accountability and respect for human rights. The Supporting Services Division manages fiscal, legal, and administrative matters. There is also a large reserve division.

Rank structure [edit]

The electric current ranking system of the South African Police Service was adopted in April 2010.[x] The change caused some controversy as new ranks like "full general" and "colonel" have a war machine connotation. Furthermore, the new rank organization mirrors the system used past the South African Police during the apartheid era. In 2009, Deputy Minister of Police force Fikile Mbalula spoke of making the law a paramilitary force by changing the SAPS ranking arrangement then that it would closely mirror the war machine ranking system. This created a significant corporeality of controversy from people critical of what they called the "militarisation" of the police.[xi] [12] [xiii]

The ranking organization was amended in 2016. The role of regional police commissioner was introduced, with the rank of lieutenant full general. The major and lieutenant ranks were eliminated, with lieutenants assuming the rank of captain and majors bold the rank of lieutenant colonel.[14] [15]

Law ranks of South Africa
Group Senior Management - Commissioned Officers
Rank General (Gen) Lieutenant Full general (Lt Gen) Major General (Maj Gen) Brigadier
Office Designation of
National Commissioner 		Actg. National Commissioner,
Deputy National Commissioner,
Regional Commissioner,
Provincial Commissioner,
Divisional Commissioner
Insignia SouthAfrica-Police-OF-9.svg SouthAfrica-Police-OF-8.svg SouthAfrica-Police-OF-7.svg SouthAfrica-Police-OF-6.svg
Grouping Commissioned Officers
Rank Colonel (Col) Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col) Helm
Insignia SouthAfrica-Police-OF-5.svg SouthAfrica-Police-OF-4.svg SouthAfrica-Police-OF-2.svg
Group Non-commissioned Officers
Rank Warrant Officeholder (WO) Sergeant (Sgt) Constable (Const)
Insignia SouthAfrice-Police-Warrant Officer.svg SouthAfrice-Police-Sergeant.svg SouthAfrice-Police-Constable.svg

National commissioners [edit]

Term started Term ended Rank Surname Initials Notes
1913 1928 Colonel Truter T.Thousand.
1928 1945 Major General de Villiers I.P.
1945 1951 Major General Palmer R.J.
1951 1954 Major General Brink J.A.
1954 1960 Major General Rademeyer C.I.
1960 1962 Lieutenant General du Plooy H.J.
1962 1968 Full general Keevy J.M.
1968 1971 General Gous J.P.
1971 1973 General Joubert M.J.
1973 1975 General Crous T.J.
1975 1978 Full general Prinsloo G.L.
1978 1983 General Geldenhuys G.C.West.
1983 1987 Full general Coetzee P.J.
1987 1989 General de Witt H.G.
1989 1995 General van der Merwe J.Thousand.
1995 2000 General Fivaz J.M.
2000 2009 General Selebi J.S.
2009 2011 General Cele B.H. After Government minister of Law
2011 2012 Lieutenant General Mkhwanazi N.South.
2012 2015 General Phiyega M.V.
15 October 2015 1 June 2017 Lieutenant General Phahlane K.J. interim
1 June 2017 22 Nov 2017 Lieutenant General Mothiba 50. acting
22 Nov 2017 31 March 2022 Full general Sitole K.J. Term concluded by mutual agreement betwixt him and the president

Resources [edit]

Vehicles [edit]

Through the early-1990s, the police were equipped with smoke and tear-gas dispensing vehicles, tank trucks with water cannons, vehicles that dispensed barbed wire or razor wire to cordon off areas, and a number of rotor and fixed fly shipping for surveillance, footing force management, rapid deployment of Chore Force and specialist teams to crime scenes and VIP personnel movements. The RG-12 'Nyala' is on the almost commonly used armoured vehicle of the service. The Casspir Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle is some other notable vehicle used past the police.

Aviation [edit]

The Southward African Police force Service operate a fleet of 34 aeroplanes and helicopters.[16]

Firearms [edit]

Southward African Police Service officers more often than not carry a Vektor Z88 9mm pistol and pepper spray. Officers in Greatcoat Town are equipped with Beretta 92, or the Beretta PX Storm. Each patrol automobile is commonly also equipped a R5 rifle. To quell disturbances a variety of firearms are used, including R1 semi-automatic rifles, BXP sub-machine gun, Musler 12 gauge shotgun (capable of firing anti-anarchism rubber bullets contained in standard 12 bore shotgun cartridges), equally well as tear gas and pencil flares. The R1 rifle has been withdrawn from all front-line police armories since the mid-1990s, but is notwithstanding used by elements of the Special Job Strength.

Criticism and controversies [edit]

Administration [edit]

Since the difference of democratic S Africa's outset National commissioner George Fivaz in Jan 2000, a number of successive commissioners have been unable to complete a unmarried term in office, nigh implicated in and charged with misconduct.[xviii] [19]

The distribution of personnel has been controversial, with local legislators questioning why areas about in need of policing resources are beingness neglected.[xx] The department was criticised by the Western Greatcoat Government for providing the everyman number personnel (adjusted for population) with a shortage of 2,392 officers,[21] despite having the highest murder rate.[22] [23] This has been the field of study of the Khayelitsha Commission.

Brutality and repression [edit]

Immunity International has expressed concerns almost police brutality, including torture and extrajudicial killings, in South Africa.[24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] There has also been concern well-nigh cruel grooming methods for the police.[30] According to Peter Jordi from the Wits Constabulary Clinic "[Constabulary] Torture is spiralling out of control. It is happening everywhere."[31] Brandon Edmonds argues that "The cops casualty on the poor in this country."[32] Independent studies have confirmed that the SAPS has been used to repress peaceful marches.[33] In April 2009, SAPS attempted to ban unFreedom Day[34] and was implicated in support for September 2009 ANC mob that attacked the elected leadership of the shack settlement at Kennedy Road, Durban.[35] [36] [37] Police officers take also been accused of excessive policing in Blikkiesdorp in Delft, Cape Town, by suppression of freedom and ordering illegal curfews.[38] [39] [40]

630 constabulary officers from Gauteng Province were arrested in 2011, for fraud and corruption but also rape and murder.[41] An Apr 2012 editorial in The Times opined: "It seems torture and outright violation of man rights is becoming the society of the 24-hour interval for some of our law officers and experts warn that the line between criminals and our law enforcement officers is "blurred"."[42]

In February 2013, police in Daveyton, Gauteng were defenseless on video brutalising Mido Macia, a Mozambican taxi driver accused of parking illegally. Macia was handcuffed to a police van and dragged through the streets, afterwards succumbing to his injuries.[43] Eight police officers were arrested and later convicted of murder.[44]

Three police officers were arrested for the controversial shooting of Nathaniel Julies, a 16 year-old boy with downwardly syndrome, in Eldorado Park.

Marikana massacre [edit]

The Marikana Massacre,[45] was a mass shooting that occurred when police broke up a gathering by striking Lonmin workers on a 'koppie' (hilltop) near the Nkaneng shack settlement in Marikana on 16 August 2012. 34 miners were killed and 78 miners injured, causing acrimony and public outcry, fueled by reports that most of the victims were shot from behind[46] and many shot far from police lines.[47] It later emerged that the violence had actually started on 11 August when leaders from the National Union of Mineworkers opened fire on hit NUM members killing 2.[48] It is alleged that police did nothing in the aftermath thereby creating a state of affairs in which workers felt that they would take to utilise other ways to protect themselves.[49] Betwixt 12 and 14 Baronial, approximately 8 more people were killed including two policemen and two security guards.[l] Information technology is the land's deadliest incident between police and the civilian population since the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960, and has been referred to as a turning-point in postal service-1994 South Africa.[51] [52] [53]

Corruption [edit]

On 10 September 2007 an abort warrant was issued past the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) for National Police Commissioner Jackie Selebi (Interpol president from 2004 to 2008). On 23 September 2007, President Mbeki suspended NPA Head Vusi Pikoli, allegedly considering of "an irretrievable breakdown" in the relationship between Pikoli and Justice Minister Brigitte Mabandla. Nevertheless, journalists at the Mail and Guardian claim to have solid information supporting the widespread suspicion that President Mbeki suspended Pikoli as part of a bid to shield Police Commissioner Selebi.[54] According to the Mail and Guardian on 5 October 2007 the NPA was investigating Selebi for corruption, fraud, racketeering and defeating the ends of justice.[54] Selebi was constitute guilty of corruption in July 2010, but not guilty of further charges of perverting the grade of justice.[55]

In Feb 2011 Bheki Cele was implicated in unlawful bear and maladministration with a R500m lease agreement for the new police headquarters in Pretoria.[56] In Oct 2011, President Jacob Zuma announced that Cele had been suspended pending an investigation into the agreement.[57] Later recommendation from a lath of enquiry, Zuma dismissed Cele and appear that Riah Phiyega, the first female commissioner, would replace him.[58]

In February 2018, SAPS Lieutenant-General Khomotso Phahlane, who was too one-time interim SAPS Commissioner, and his wife appeared in court on charges of fraud and abuse.[59] [lx] [61] On thirty July 2020, Phahlane was dismissed from the police after three years on pause.[62] The same day, he was constitute guilty of dishonest conduct.[62]

On 12 July 2019, information technology was announced the five North West Province constabulary officers were arrested during the week in three separate abuse cases.[63] On four June 2020, 6 senior Gauteng police officers where amongst 14 people arrested on corruption charges.[64] Ii other senior officers, now retired, were arrested as well.[65] Among the Guateng-based SAPS officers charged with abuse included three brigadiers and a retired SAPS Lieutenant General.[65]

On 12 October 2020, Lieutenant-General Bonang Mgwenya, the land's second-most senior police force official, was arrested on charges of abuse, fraud, theft and money laundering involving about R200-million and afterwards appeared in Ridge Magistrates' court.[66] At the time of Mgwenya's arrest, she and Phahlane were amid xiv swain officers who were charged with corruption.[66] Mgwenya was suspended on 15 October 2020 and was dismissed from SAPS on thirteen Nov 2020.[67]

On 23 December 2020, iv Cape Town constabulary officers attached to the national border command unit at Cape Town International Airport were arrested for extorting coin from Chinese businesses.[68] On December 28, 2020, three law enforcement officers who were employed past the Emalahleni Municipality were arrested in Mpumalanga on corruption and bribery charges which involved allegations of not issuing standard fines to motorists who committed traffic violations, but instead extorting them for bribes.[69]

Two criminal charges were lodged by the Independent Police Investigative Directorate against the National Police Commissioner Khehla Sitole for refusing to cooperate with its investigation into the murder of Charl Kinnear. Kinnear was a constabulary intelligence officer investigating organised criminal offense with the SAPS.[70]

Image [edit]

On December 23, 2020, Peter Ntsime, the Interim Deputy General Secretarial assistant of South African Policing Union (SAPU), declared that the image of SAPS was tainted the previous day when Colonel Kamelash Dalip Singh, a senior SAPU policeman from the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Anti-Corruption Unit, was arrested, and then released on bail, on a bribe charge.[71] Ntsime criticized the abort, stating Singh was at the forefront of arresting crooked law officers and was onto a large syndicate.[71] Despite a argument from Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (Hawks) spokesperson Captain Simphiwe Mhlongo that uncover Hawks officers caught Singh cerise-handed accepting a R5,000 bribe, people took to social media to criticize his abort as well.[71]

On December 24, 2020, a video was published showing passengers on a minibus taxi cheering on their driver every bit he brawled with a law officer in Greatcoat Town following a vehicle crash.[72] Despite the fact that the taxi driver delivered more punches, and also spit in the officer's face after the officer attempted to evangelize the first punch, the officer was arrested after a test confirmed he driving under the influence of alcohol, and was also charged reckless and negligent driving.[72] On December fifteen, 2020, it was that at least one Cape Boondocks-area officer stationed in Durbanville had been using taxis to illegally sell alcohol.[73]

See besides [edit]

  • S African Law Service Occult-related Crimes Unit
  • South African Law Service Special Task Force
  • Political repression in mail-apartheid South Africa

References [edit]

  1. ^ "SAPS Profile". South African Police Service. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
  2. ^ "Due south Africa Yearbook 2019/20 | Government Communication and Information System (GCIS)". world wide web.gcis.gov.za . Retrieved xx Jan 2021.
  3. ^ "Contact U.s.a. ." South African Police Service. Retrieved on 21 November 2017. "SAPS Head Role Wachthuis Building 231 Pretorius Street Pretoria[...] GPS Coordinates: S25.74790 E28.18901"
  4. ^ SAPS: Profile – Vision and Mission
  5. ^ No terminate in sight for police brutality in South Africa, Justice Malala, The Guardian, 21 February 2013
  6. ^ Footsoliders in a social war: the police, law-breaking and inequality in South Africa CHRISTOPHER MCMICHAEL, Open Democracy, 25 October 2013
  7. ^ Immunity International South Africa Report, 2012
  8. ^ Newham, Gareth; Themba Masuku and Lulama Gomomo. "Metropolitan Police Services in South Africa, 2002". csvr.org.za. Retrieved 8 Baronial 2009.
  9. ^ McCracken, Donal P (1991). "The Irish in Due south Africa – The Police, A Case Study (Role 20)". Irish gaelic Times. Retrieved viii August 2009.
  10. ^ http://www.saps.gov.za/org_profiles/NEW_RANK_STRUCTURE_WEB.pdf [ expressionless link ]
  11. ^ The professor and the police force minister. Paul Trewhela, 25 Oct 2009
  12. ^ Asmal: Militarisation of police is "craziness" Mail & Guardian, 19 October 2009
  13. ^ Green Zone Nation: The South African regime's new growth path, Open Democracy, 19 March 2012
  14. ^ "Law rank reform the best in years". IOL. 31 May 2016. Retrieved seven January 2019.
  15. ^ "Police To Introduce New Regional Commissioner Rank". Eyewitness News. 31 May 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  16. ^ Martin, Guy (20 April 2021). "Less than one-half of SAPS aircraft are operational". DefenceWeb . Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  17. ^ "Changing patterns of trust in the law in Southward Africa". HSRC. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  18. ^ Khaas, Tebogo (5 November 2017). "Blackness Monday: Nosotros are going backwards". News24. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  19. ^ editorials (27 Oct 2017). "Meridian cop position is a poisoned chalice". The Citizen. Retrieved half dozen November 2017.
  20. ^ VAN DER MERWE, Marelise (8 April 2016). "Beyond Khayelitsha: But how diff is distribution of police in Due south Africa?". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  21. ^ "Western Greatcoat's constabulary shortage receiving 'lots of attention' – top cop". News24 . Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  22. ^ "Public hearings to be held over police shortages in Western Cape". News24 . Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  23. ^ Knoetze, Daneel (26 Baronial 2014). "Highest criminal offense areas have fewest cops - Khayelitsha commission". Ground Up. Retrieved 10 Oct 2016.
  24. ^ Amnesty cherry flag police force brutality, Craig Dodds, 13 May 2011
  25. ^ Immunity International South Africa Study 2011
  26. ^ Come across for example this argument by Abahlali baseMjondolo
  27. ^ "Housing and Evictions at the N2 Gateway Project in Delft". Abahlali baseMjondolo. 8 May 2008.
  28. ^ "Video of Delft shootings on eTV". YouTube. xix Feb 2008.
  29. ^ "Pictures of Delft evictions and police brutality". Anti-Eviction Campaign. 22 Feb 2008.
  30. ^ "Police training: Brutality exposed". Mail and Guardian. three June 2011.
  31. ^ 'Predator police' in reign of terror GRAEME HOSKEN, The Times, thirty April 2012
  32. ^ The New Toyi Toyi, Brandon Edmonds, Mahala, 12 May 2012
  33. ^ See, for example, a report on illegal law repression in Due south Africa by the Freedom of Expression Institute[Usurped!]
  34. ^ "UnFreedom Day 2009". Libcom.
  35. ^ "'Attackers associated with ANC'". News24.
  36. ^ "The Attacks Continue in the Presence of the Police and Senior ANC Leaders". Abahlali baseMjondolo.
  37. ^ "Joint Statement on the attacks on the Kennedy Road Informal Settlement in Durban". Professor John Dugard SC, et al. Archived from the original on eighteen October 2013.
  38. ^ Smith, David (i April 2010). "Life in 'Tin Can Boondocks' for the South Africans evicted ahead of Earth Cup". London: The Guardian Newspaper.
  39. ^ "Somalis harassed and threatened, just as well broke to leave". Anti-Eviction Campaign. Archived from the original on five Apr 2010.
  40. ^ "Photos: 'Blikkiesdorp', the Symphony Manner TRA 18 01 2009". Anti-Eviction Campaign. Archived from the original on 24 November 2009.
  41. ^ Global Post, South Africa troubled by corrupt cops, 10 May 2012
  42. ^ If the law are no better than thugs, who will save united states of america?, Editorial, The Times, 30 April 2012
  43. ^ "President Zuma of South Africa shocked over 'police dragging'". BBC News. 1 March 2013. Retrieved 26 Oct 2013.
  44. ^ Milton Nkosi (1 March 2013). "South Africa: 8 police arrested over drag death". BBC News. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  45. ^ "South Africa's ANC to discuss mine shootings row". BBC News. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  46. ^ Striking South African miners 'were shot in the back', The Daily Telegraph, 27 Baronial 2012
  47. ^ The murder fields of Marikana: the common cold murder fields of Marikana, past Greg Marinovich, The Daily Maverick, viii September 2012
  48. ^ "NUM: Lethal strength alee of Marikana shootings was justified". Mail service & Guardian. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 26 Oct 2013.
  49. ^ "Marikana prequel: NUM and the murders that started it all". Daily Maverick. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  50. ^ Marikana research updates 23 October 2012, Times Live, 23 October 2012
  51. ^ The S African Police Service and the Public Guild War, by Chris McMichael, Think Africa Printing, iii September 2012
  52. ^ The Marikana Massacre: A turning point for South Africa, by Nigel Gibson, Truthout, 2 September 2012
  53. ^ South Africa: Marikana is a turning betoken, by William Gumede, The Guardian, 29 August 2012
  54. ^ a b The desperate bid to shield Selebi
  55. ^ "South Africa ex-constabulary caput Selebi guilty of abuse". BBC. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  56. ^ "Cele must explain, says protector". News24. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  57. ^ "Bheki Cele suspended over lease saga". News24. 24 October 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  58. ^ "Bheki Cele fired". News24. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  59. ^ Bateman, Barry (eight February 2018). "Former Tiptop Cop Phahlane to Appear in Court on Fraud, Corruption Charges". Eyewitness News.
  60. ^ Serrao, Angelique (25 January 2018). "Top cop's luxury car fleet comes nether the spotlight". News24.
  61. ^ Serrao, Angelique (8 February 2018). "A expect back into the instance against Phahlane". News24.
  62. ^ a b Thamm, Marianne (xxx July 2020). "Former acting national police commissioner Khomotso Phahlane sacked". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  63. ^ Mabuza, Ernest (12 July 2019). "Five cops arrested for abuse and bribery in North West". Sunday Times. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  64. ^ Richardson, Paul (4 June 2020). "Acme South African Police Officers Arrested in Graft Crackdown". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  65. ^ a b "SAPS arrests police officers over fraud, corruption". SABC News. four June 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  66. ^ a b Thamm, Marianne (12 Oct 2020). "SA'south second nearly senior cop, Lieutenant-Full general Bonang Mgwenya, appears on corruption charges for dodgy tenders". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  67. ^ Grobler, Riaan (xiii November 2020). "Deputy police commissioner Bonang Mgwenya fired post-obit corruption charges". News 24. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  68. ^ Nombemde, Philani (23 December 2020). "Greatcoat Town edge command police officers arrested for 'concern robbery'". Sunday Times. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  69. ^ Chothia, Andrea (28 Dec 2020). "Three law enforcement officers arrested for blackmail and corruption". The S African. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  70. ^ Thamm, Marianne (30 Jan 2022). "SAPS in Crisis: Game on: Ipid lays 2d criminal charge confronting National Police Commissioner Sitole". Daily Maverick . Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  71. ^ a b c "Anti-corruption unit cop gets bail for allegedly taking a bribe". IOL. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  72. ^ a b Jordaan, Nomahlubi (24 December 2020). "Taxi driver beats up, spits in face of 'drunk policeman' in Greatcoat Town". Times Live. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  73. ^ Froneman, Anita (15 Dec 2020). "Constabulary officer arrested for selling alcohol from car". Cape Boondocks ETC. Retrieved 25 December 2020.

External links [edit]

  • South African Police Service
  • S African Police Officers Memorial
  • Directory of police stations in South Africa

How To Get In Cape Town Police Services,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Police_Service

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